Metabolic alkalosis results due to disturbances in the electrolyte content of the body. This can be because of prolonged vomiting, extreme dehydration conditions, etc. Further, when high amounts of basic compounds are consumed, alkalosis can occur.
Acidosis refers to the condition of having a pH lower than 7. As by-products of metabolism in cells, large quantities of acidic compounds are produced. Carbon dioxide is the most widely produced molecule in cells through cellular respiration.
Carbon dioxide is an acidic gas. It dissolves in water and produce carbonic acid. Other than carbon dioxide, lactic acid, ketoacids, and other organic acids are also produced. All these should be regulated and remove from the body in order to prevent unnecessary pH drop. For example, we have a buffering system in our bodies for this.
These can withstand addition of excess alkali and acid. Bicarbonates, phosphates, plasma proteins act as good buffers inside our bodies. Further, kidneys and lungs are the main organs participating in regulating blood pH. There is an equilibrium between carbonic acid and bicarbonates in blood. When this equilibrium is disturbed, it can lead to alkalosis.
Alkalosis is also found in two types as metabolic alkalosis and respiratory alkalosis. Problems in the digestive system lead to metabolic alkalosis. The acids in the stomach are removed often due to repeated vomiting, resulting in a considerable loss of acids enter the bloodstream. Figure 2: Symptoms of Alkalosis and Acidosis.
Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation, which results in loss of carbon dioxide. Hyperventilation can occur due to heavy breathing. Loss of carbon dioxide decreases the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood. Then carbonic acid in the blood starts to dissociate and produce hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. These bicarbonate ions cause the blood pH to be increased. Acidosis: Acidosis is the condition of having a lower pH than the normal pH of the blood. Alkalosis: Alkalosis is the condition of having a higher pH than the normal pH of the blood.
Acidosis: The disease caused by acidosis is called academia. Alkalosis: The disease caused by alkalosis is called alkalemia. Acidosis: If the pH of blood is below 7. Alkalosis: If the pH of blood is above 7. Acidosis: The major types of acidosis are metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis. Associate vs. Epithelialization vs.
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