What is the percentage of rejection in kidney transplantation? Where do kidneys come from for transplantation? The other 70 percent come from patients who have died suddenly and are organ donors What are the advantages of living donation?
There are three advantages to living donations versus getting a deceased donor kidney: There are not enough deceased donor kidneys, so getting a kidney from a friend or relative is often quicker than waiting on the transplant list for a deceased donor kidney.
A kidney from a living donor is completely healthy. They are known to work better and longer than deceased donor kidneys. If the kidney is donated from a relative, the tissue may be a closer match and lower the chance of rejection. Can someone who is not a close relative be a living donor?
Yes, a kidney from someone who is not a relative can work very well. How does living donation affect the donor? What does the operation involve? Last reviewed:. For kidneys, this is a combination of blood-type and antibody matching, time with kidney failure, and a few other factors that give people priority on the list including being a child or being a past live kidney donor.
Looking for more info about kidney transplants? Leave this field blank. When is the best time to explore a kidney transplant?
It is best to explore transplant early in your disease course, before you need to start dialysis. It can take time to find the right transplant center, complete the transplant evaluation, explore live kidney donor options, and get on the deceased donor transplant list if needed. How do I get on the transplant waitlist? Ask your healthcare professional for a referral to a local transplant center or contact a transplant center in your area.
Learn as much as possible about the different transplant centers. Choose a transplant center that best fit your needs. Support group availability Schedule an appointment for evaluation. An evaluation will help determine if you are a candidate for a kidney transplant. Each center has their own criteria for accepting patients for transplant.
After completing an evaluation with the transplant team, a decision will be made if you are a transplant candidate. If you are a candidate, the transplant team will add you to the national waiting list and will evaluate any potential living donors. If you have questions about your status on the list, you should ask the team at your transplant hospital.
How is the right organ found for me? UNOS maintains a centralized computer network which links all organ procurement organizations OPOs and transplant centers hospitals that perform transplants and uses a complex matching system to determine organ distribution. Organ procurement organizations OPOs are responsible for recovering organs from deceased donors and getting these organs to transplant centers. They help people express their wishes about organ donation while they are alive, speak with grieving families about organ donation, and coordinate the deceased organ donation and distribution process.
They raise awareness about organ donation. Many factors contribute to whether or not an organ will be offered to you, including, but not limited to: blood type, how long you have had kidney failure, medical urgency, where you live an organ must be safely transported the distance to the transplant hospital , and in some instances your weight and size compared to that of the donor.
What is the average wait time for a kidney transplant? Once you are added to the national organ transplant waiting list, you may receive an organ fairly quickly or you may wait many years. You may be sent a health questionnaire to fill out. This initial screening is followed by a blood test to find out whether you are compatible with the recipient. They will answer your questions and help you get information. They will also make sure you understand the possible risks and benefits of donation, and any impact it may have on your emotional life, finances, family, future employment, and health.
Everything that is discussed between you and the ILDA is kept private and confidential. You must complete a financial consultation, a psychological evaluation, and extensive medical tests. The results will be kept completely confidential. They will not be shared with the recipient. Staff at your transplant center will ask about your finances and insurance coverage. In general, if you are donating to a family member or friend, the recipient's insurance will pay your expenses for testing and surgery.
However, you may be responsible for travel expenses, lost wages, and some follow-up care. If any health problems that require treatment are discovered during your medical tests, you or your health insurance will be responsible for them. The transplant team makes sure that each donor is in good mental health and understands the donation process.
They will educate you about all aspects of living donation and make sure you are able to make an informed decision. One reason this is done is to make sure there is no pressure from friends or family, no promise of financial incentive, and that your expectations are realistic.
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