This generally happens within 10 years of the first diagnosis. In secondary-progressive MS, people may still experience relapses. Instead, it steadily worsens. Approximately 15 percent of people are diagnosed with a relatively uncommon form of the disease, called primary-progressive MS.
This form is characterized by slow and steady disease progression with no remission periods. Some people with primary-progressive MS experience occasional plateaus in their symptoms as well as minor improvements in function that tend to be temporary.
There are variations in the progression rate over time. The first stage to consider occurs before your doctor has made a diagnosis of MS. Genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role in who gets MS.
In general, MS becomes more severe over time. Everyone with MS will experience their own timeline. For others, symptoms may become severe. Talk to your doctor about your symptoms so that they can come up with a treatment plan specific to you. The next step on the continuum is receiving a diagnosis of MS.
Often it can take time to make this diagnosis because other conditions must first be ruled out. In addition to adults, children and adolescents can be diagnosed with MS. The NMSS reports that between 2 and 5 percent of all MS patients noticed symptoms that started before they were 18 years old. Pediatric MS follows a similar course of progression as the adult form of the disease with similar symptoms as well. Also, the disease course may progress more slowly for younger people than it does for adults.
So, I started looking for other types of positions—positions that would fit my strengths. There is really only one way—through feedback. What are the professional strengths you turn to during stressful events? What professional strengths are you rewarded for time and time again in your career?
Trust me, feedback is your friend. These roles are also expected to pay very well. The following are 5 other things you must do to transition into a medical liaison job in industry… 1. Take advantage of scientific conferences in graduate school. Regardless of the delegation, the conferences you attend will likely be within the disease state most relevant to your thesis work. Set up informational interviews with MSLs that have a background similar to yours. To facilitate conversation, look out for employees with a similar background to yours.
Either way, be respectful of their time by keeping the meetings brief and keeping your tone conversational, not formal. This means you must have a few good questions lined up beforehand.
Find MSLs within your geographical vicinity and within your therapeutic area. For example, if you have a background in immunology, seek out physicians who prescribe similar biologic medicines, such as rheumatologists, oncologists, and gastroenterologists. Strengthen relationships by following up and tightening the networking loop. Connecting with MSLs and professionals in relevant therapeutic areas is not enough. You can do this by sending them interesting journal articles, tidbits from the Internet pertaining to their career, or questions that would get them to share their expertise.
This is called tightening your networking loop. You must also be able to answer hard-hitting questions about the position. If your values do not align with those of the company, avoid that company. Be able to explain these projects in minutes at both a third grade-level and at a very high MSL doctorate-level.
Approach every interaction and obstacle as an opportunity to learn and move forward. If you want to transition into an MSL career, you need to align your research with the career.
You should also know if your current research is linked to human health as a whole. As academic PhDs, we tend to look at our research with a very narrow focus—specific biochemical pathways, model organisms, cell lines, and so on. All that you have to do now is to lean into and leverage these skills. Here are 5 transferable skills you must have to successfully transition into a medical science liaison role… 1. An outgoing and optimistic personality. Think of positivity as a kind of lubricant for these networks.
The ability to convey scientific information briefly, clearly, and precisely. Instead, you must know the science intimately and only deliver the critical points. Effective and timely communication is also key to maintaining positive relationships. No matter which MSL role you transition into, your clients will have demanding jobs and it will be your job to keep them informed and supported without interrupting their work.
High levels of emotional intelligence, or EQ. The ability to assess the moods of your client is instrumental to your success as an MSL. Is this a good time? How are we doing on time? Instead, you must remain calm and strategically plan your next move. High levels of internal motivation. Not every physician will be happy to see you. Not every office assistant will stay on the phone with you when you cold call them.
How do you stay motivated after a door gets shut in your face? Be patient with people and your patience will pay off.
This is something your PhD has prepared you for extensively —patiently and consistently trying again and again after a seemingly endless string of failures. Patience and the ability to listen very carefully to others. But how do you know what these physicians want? What are your clinical interests? What do you think about this data? What has your experience been with this drug? Never pre-assess a situation and assume you know what the needs of the client are. The most successful MSLs are not those who talk the most, but those who ask the best questions.
PhDs can align their strengths to successfully obtain a medical science liaison position. To learn more about transitioning into industry, including instant access to our exclusive training videos, case studies, industry insider documents, transition plan, and private online network, get on the wait list for the Cheeky Scientist Association. Get Free Content. Similar Articles. Best Of Transition: Ph. This page shows an interactive Java applet which calculates the speed of sound and the mach number for an input velocity and altitude.
To change input values, click on the input box black on white , backspace over the input value, type in your new value, and hit the Enter key on the keyboard this sends your new value to the program. You will see the output boxes yellow on black change value.
You can use either English or Metric units and you can input either the Mach number or the speed by using the menu buttons. Just click on the menu button and click on your selection. There is a sleek version of this program for experienced users who do not need these instructions. You can also download your own copy of this program to run off-line by clicking on this button:.
As an object moves through the atmosphere, the air is disturbed and the disturbances are transmitted through the air at the speed of sound.
You can study how the disturbances are transmitted with an interactive sound wave simulator. We can use this knowledge to approximately determine how far away a lightning strike has occurred. The speed of sound in the atmosphere is a constant that depends on the altitude, but an aircraft can move through the air at any desired speed. The ratio of the aircraft's speed to the speed of sound affects the forces on the aircraft.
Aeronautical engineers call the ratio of the aircraft's speed to the speed of sound the Mach number , M. If the aircraft moves much slower than the speed of sound, conditions are said to be subsonic , 0 , and compressibility effects are small and can be neglected.
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